Simay Birce Cirit

Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft
Universität Kassel
Fachbereich 01 – Humanwissenschaften
Untere Königsstraße 86
2. Stock, R. 2028
34117 Kassel

Mail: cirit@uni-kassel.de

Portrait Er
Foto: Uni Halle | Markus Scholz

Teachers’ Interactional Adjustments to Divergences in Whole-Class Talk: Insights from Linguistically Diverse Primary School Classrooms

This project investigates moments in classroom interaction where teachers’ communicative demands and learners’ responses diverge, particularly in linguistically diverse classrooms. These moments are conceptualized as divergences, defined as discrepancies in content, form, or linguistic and discursive structure between teacher demands and learner responses. Extending the concept of “breach” from Joint Action Theory in Didactics (Ligozat, 2023), the study examines how teachers respond to such divergences through interactional adjustments in order to re-establish meaning-making processes.

The divergence–adjustment relationship serves as an analytical lens for exploring how interactional alignment is disrupted and rebuilt through classroom talk, and how these realignments shape subject and language learning opportunities. The study adopts a qualitative and exploratory design grounded in Vygotskian sociocultural theory and Brousseau’s didactic contract.

Data were collected from six third-grade mathematics classes with a high proportion of emerging multilingual learners (53–87%). Using qualitative content analysis with inductive and deductive procedures, a fine-grained coding scheme was developed to systematically identify divergent interaction moments and categorize teacher demands, learner responses, and teachers’ interactional adjustments. Thus, it provides a middle ground between systematic coding and in-depth qualitative analysis of classroom talk.

Studies and degrees

01/2022 – 11/2025: PhD – DFG research training group “Subject-Specific Learning and Interaction in Elementary School” (INTERFACH)

Thesis Title: Interactional Adjustments of Teachers in Classroom Talk: Insights from Linguistically Diverse Primary School Classrooms

University of Kassel

2019 – 2021: M.A. studies, international joint-degree master’s programme in Sociolinguistics and Multilingualism

Thesis Title: Managing Multilingualism in the Turkish Educational System: Challenges and Solutions       

Vytautas Magnus University, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Stockholm University

2017: Semester abroad – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University, Frankfurt

2014 – 2018: B.Ed. English language teaching

Istanbul University

Professional experience

since 12/2025: Research assistant (Postdoc)- DFG research training group “Subject-Specific Learning and Interaction in Elementary School” (INTERFACH)

University of Kassel

01/2022 – 06/2025: Research assistant – DFG research training group “Subject-Specific Learning and Interaction in Elementary School” (INTERFACH)

University of Kassel

2018 – 2019: English teacher at a primary school – Canakkale, Türkiye

2017 – 2018: Teaching internship – Vefa High School, Istanbul, Türkiye

Cirit, S. B., Domenech, M. & Fischer, N. (accepted). Initiating and Sustaining Learning Opportunities through Classroom Talk in Linguistically Diverse Settings: The Case of Teachers’ Follow-up Moves. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik.

Er, S. B. (2021). Review: Kagan, Olga, Carreira, Maria M., & Hitchins Chik, Claire (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of heritage language education: From innovation to program building. Francis E-JournALL, EuroAmerican Journal of  Applied Linguistics and Languages, 8(1), 87–92.  http://doi.org/10.21283/2376905X.13.234

Cirit, S. B., Domenech, M. (2025). Addressing divergences in classroom talk in a language-responsive manner. In European Conference on Educational Research (ECER), Belgrade.

Cirit, S.B. (2025). Unpacking Divergences in Classroom Talk: How Teacher Demands Shape Learner Responses in Linguistically Diverse Classrooms. 12. GEBF-Tagung der Gesellschaft für Empirische Bildungsforschung. Mannheim.

Cirit, S.B., Domenech, M. (2024). Zur Interaktion von Sprache und Fach im mehrsprachigen Grundschulunterricht. Kasseler RInG-Forum Empirische Grundschulforschung. Universität Kassel.

Cirit, S. B. (2023). Interactional Adjustment Practices of Teachers in Linguistically Diverse Mathematics Classes. Poster presented at Emerging Researchers’ Conference-ECER, Glasgow.

Domenech, M., Leßmann, A., Cirit, S. B. (2023). Kommunikative Praktiken des Finetunings von Lehrkräften in mehrsprachigen Grundschulklassen: Vorschläge zur Systematisierung. Presented at 25. Grazer Tagung Sprache im Dialog: Kommunikatives Sprachhandeln in der Lerner*innensprache Deutsch, Graz.

Cirit, S.B. (2023). Microinteractional Adaptation Practices of Teachers in Linguistically Diverse Mathematics Classes. LANGSCAPE & ENROPE Winter School 2023 “Exploring Plurilingual and Multilingual Teaching Practices”. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Er, S. B.(2021). Improving Multilingualism Management in the Turkish Educational System. Poster presented at ENROPE project Online Study Phase 3, University of Siegen.

  • The Best Research Poster Award – ECER 2023 – Emerging Researchers’ Conference, Glasgow
  • Bursary winner of 2023 ECER
  • Award for active participation in scientific and artistic activities within the university and beyond, 2021, Vytautas Magnus University
  • Intermedix Lietuva, scholarship for great study results, 2021,   Vytautas Magnus University